Notes and Quotes
Raine Koskimaa
(beginning on page 129)
Cyborg author: complex combination of human and
machine jointly producing texts with literary qualities. Machine is no longer
seen as only a tool but also as a partner in creative processes (129).
Temporality of cybertexts: through analysis of
temporal experiences of dynamic cybertexts, we should be able to better grasp
the temporality of the digital culture we are living in (129).
Digital literature: 1. Digital publishing 2. Scholarly
literary hypertext editions 3. Writing for Digital Media (129).
When we talk about digital literature, we do not
talk about digital literature alone because all of this is relevant to more
traditional forms of print literature as well (130).
The challenge facing teaching literature could be
described as a need for “media-specific analysis” of literary works, as argued
by N. Katherine Hayles (130).
All digital works are in a very concrete sense experimental writings not to break down
established conventions but to establish new ones (130).
Cybertexts can be located within a triangle:
cinema, literature, and games (131).
I know the author says “roughly
speaking,” but isn’t this a bit limiting?
Systematic analysis of a given work requires an
understanding of the specific nature of cybertextuality and the logic of the
work. Without this it is impossible to accurately describe the work (132).
Weighs in on the conversation we had
during our last class period.
Textons: deep structure. Scriptons: surface
structure. Traversal Function: mechanism to turn textons into scriptons (132).
Seven more variables and
their possible values: Dynamics, determinability, transiency, perspective,
access, linking, and user function (133).
We lack adequate
classifications of digital text types (133).
Interpretative,
explorative, configurative, and textonic functions (134).
Ergodicity refers to the
extra effort required from the reader in addition to the interpretation (134).
Temporal dimension is the
most underdeveloped part of the cybertext theory (134).
One way to classify
temporal possibilities in programmed texts: Limiting reading time, delaying
reading time, limiting the reading opportunities, temporally evolving texts
(135).
Pseudo time: the amount
of text used to describe an event as measured in lines of text determines the
speed of narration. It is not a temporal measure at all but a spatial one. It
is counted (136).
We have at least four
temporal levels for cybertexts with narrative content: user time, discourse
time (pseudo time and true time), story time, and system time (136).
It seems that one of the
most promising areas of research within digital literature is the
reorganization of these temporal issues through the dynamics of system time,
reading time, and textual time (136).
“The significant aspect
of this sort of machine relationship is that it is very hard—maybe even
impossible—to exactly define who is responsible for the final outcome, and it
is this combination I call the cyborg author” (139).
Impossible? That seems to be a stretch.
The plethora of WWW
communications seems to be a close enough approximation of the human unconsciousness
to serve as a source of machinic creativity (140).
I think “close enough”
is an extremely dangerous concept and this argument is pretty weak.
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